lightofdarkness
February 22nd, 2006, 08:53 PM
I was having a conversation with Karcher that was 'interrupted' by Kevin with his 'this site is about the Yi Jing' and considered my prose as nothing to do with the Yi Jing. below is his email and the two deletions - IMHO this sums up well the 'fear' of the traditionalists.... (note carefully the last paragraph of Kevin's 'deletion' notice re the site covering theory/ideas where what he says seems to contradict the deletion! - I am thus considered to be guilt of 'thought crime'. LOL!)
View the complete topic at: http://www.greatvessel.com/cs/forums/152/ShowPost.aspx
Posted By: webmaster@greatvessel.com in Yijing Theory and Practice
Subject: Re: Ideal and Shadow
__________________________________
Chris
Your last two posts have been deleted. This was done reluctantly. They were off topic for our forum. I had hoped you would have desisted after my last post which made the position clear.
Such long posts based on systems of thought which have little to do with the Yijing and indeed attack its basic principles both block up the threads and add little to the discourse.
It is sad to have to do this so early in this sites life.
For clarification, this forum is for the exploration of the Yijing Practice, Method, Myth, History, Translation, Theory and Ideas. Theories which use the material, but set it into completely different paradigms, are considered to be off topic.
Kevin
------------------ deleted email 1 ----------
Stephen made reference to 27-ness (see the thread) and I supplied fuller details in the form of :
This email was sent from a user at Great Vessel. Replying
to this email will be sent back to the user via normal
email.
Sent From: lofting@iimetro.com.au
Subject: 3rd post Ideal Shadow
__________________________________
Stephen, to avoid the labour of going through all hexgrams to get there 27-ness, here is an extract from one of my webpages covering 27-ness (I have added some text as well - the rules applied here apply to ALL hexagrams giving the X-ness of hexagrams and so fine details about the properties and methods of hexagrams - all possible due to the self-referencing methodology where it allow the IC to tell us about itself - the binary sequence of the IC is the 'natural' sequence derived from the self-referencing of the yin/yang dichotomy): The below patterns reflects the characteristics of hexagram 27, representing an archetype of structure that needs content, and so is the 'clay' from which a full hexagram is made, being expressed in each of the hexagrams (in the IC text is a warning on quality control, being wary of what one takes in). You can consider this perspective as a hexagram has a set of 'genes', all of the other hexagrams, and their expression through a particular hexagram can be distorted in the final expression. As such, hexagram A is the description by analogy of the gene, the genotype, and hexagram B is description by analogy of the context or filter, then hexagram C is the description by analogy of what is called the phenotype, the expression. Another analogy/metaphor is with music, where hexagram A is the note or chord, b is the KEY, and C is the expression. Thus, below, the hexagram in the column of titled "expression" is interpreted as describing the underexaggerated qualities of the hexagram in the "context" column, where THROUGH that context is being expressed the hexagram in the "archetype" column. In this example, the archetype column is always 27 (100001). So, to apply a hexagram taken as archetype to a hexagram taken as context, just 'flip' those lines in the context hexagram that correspond with the YANG lines in the archetype hexagram. Thus in the below example we flip lines 1 and 6. [this is equivalent to applying the XOR operator of logic to hexagrams. What this application does is what the brain does when IT uses XOR - it extracts parts from a whole] For example, if we 'flip' lines 1 and 6 of 111111 we get 011110 - hexagram 28, where 28s generic quality of excess (as compared to its refined quality of going the extra distance) is translated as 'too much yang' where that describes by analogy the mud/clay/infrastructure out of which hexagram 01 has 'emerged'. I have ordered these in binary sequence down the context column, from 000000 to 111111 (1/0 ordering left-to-right = bottom-to-top)
archetype => context => expression
100001 => 000000 => 100001 (27=>02=>27)
100001 => 000001 => 100000 (27=>23=>24)
100001 => 000010 => 100011 (27=>08=>42)
100001 => 000011 => 100010 (27=>20=>03)
100001 => 000100 => 100101 (27=>16=>21)
100001 => 000101 => 100100 (27=>35=>51)
100001 => 000110 => 100111 (27=>35=>25)
100001 => 000111 => 100110 (27=>45=>17)
100001 => 001000 => 101001 (27=>15=>22)
100001 => 001001 => 101000 (27=>52=>36)
100001 => 001010 => 101011 (27=>39=>37)
100001 => 001011 => 101010 (27=>53=>63)
100001 => 001100 => 101101 (27=>62=>30)
100001 => 001101 => 101100 (27=>56=>55)
100001 => 001110 => 101111 (27=>31=>13)
100001 => 001111 => 101110 (27=>33=>49)
100001 => 010000 => 110001 (27=>07=>41)
100001 => 010001 => 110000 (27=>04=>19)
100001 => 010010 => 110011 (27=>29=>61)
100001 => 010011 => 110010 (27=>59=>60)
100001 => 010100 => 110101 (27=>40=>38)
100001 => 010101 => 110100 (27=>64=>54)
100001 => 010110 => 110111 (27=>47=>10)
100001 => 010111 => 110110 (27=>06=>38)
100001 => 011000 => 111001 (27=>46=>26)
100001 => 011001 => 111000 (27=>18=>11)
100001 => 011010 => 111011 (27=>48=>09)
100001 => 011011 => 111010 (27=>57=>05)
100001 => 011100 => 111101 (27=>32=>14)
100001 => 011101 => 111100 (27=>50=>34)
100001 => 011110 => 111111 (27=>28=>01)
100001 => 011111 => 111110 (27=>44=>43)
100001 => 100000 => 000001 (27=>24=>23)
100001 => 100001 => 000000 (27=>27=>02)
100001 => 100010 => 000011 (27=>03=>20)
100001 => 100011 => 000010 (27=>42=>08)
100001 => 100100 => 000101 (27=>51=>35)
100001 => 100101 => 000100 (27=>21=>16)
100001 => 100110 => 000111 (27=>17=>12)
100001 => 100111 => 000110 (27=>25=>45)
100001 => 101000 => 001001 (27=>36=>52)
100001 => 101001 => 001000 (27=>22=>15)
100001 => 101010 => 001011 (27=>63=>53)
100001 => 101011 => 001010 (27=>37=>39)
100001 => 101100 => 001101 (27=>55=>56)
100001 => 101101 => 001100 (27=>30=>62)
100001 => 101110 => 001111 (27=>49=>33)
100001 => 101111 => 001110 (27=>13=>31)
100001 => 110000 => 010001 (27=>19=>04)
100001 => 110001 => 010000 (27=>41=>07)
100001 => 110010 => 010011 (27=>60=>59)
100001 => 110011 => 010010 (27=>61=>29)
100001 => 110100 => 010101 (27=>54=>64)
100001 => 110101 => 010100 (27=>38=>40)
100001 => 110110 => 010111 (27=>58=>06)
100001 => 110111 => 010110 (27=>10=>47)
100001 => 111000 => 011001 (27=>11=>18)
100001 => 111001 => 011000 (27=>26=>46)
100001 => 111010 => 011011 (27=>05=>57)
100001 => 111011 => 011010 (27=>09=>48)
100001 => 111100 => 011101 (27=>34=>50)
100001 => 111101 => 011100 (27=>14=>32)
100001 => 111110 => 011111 (27=>43=>44)
100001 => 111111 => 011110 (27=>01=>28)
------- Deleted email 2 -------
This was a response to an email of Kevin's and I focused on Karcher's own words in his books etc to make the point that there was no 'off topic' nature in my prose:
This email was sent from a user at Great Vessel. Replying
to this email will be sent back to the user via normal
email.
Sent From: lofting@iimetro.com.au
Subject: 4th post Ideal Shadow
__________________________________
I am well aware of what Stephen is focused upon - the emphasis of image processing goes back to the original Ritsema and Karcher text (now re-released in TWO forms, one by Karcher and the other by Ritsema and Sabbadini).
Stephen ends his last post with: "but in the end my own standard of judgement centers in what they might add to the in-depth undertanding of the images themselves, not what the images can offer to stabilize another abstract system that demeans their specific texture and presence." LOL! There is nothing 'demeaning' about finding within the image hidden details all there due to the manner of construction of the image and the only methodology allowable to extract that data.
Let us go through this issues using Stephen (and Ritzema) words. In the focus on the image the comments in the original Eranos text are in page 23:
"The Image of the Situation describes an archetypal situation. It is each hexagram's central oracular statement, the ground in which all other parts of the hexagram are embedded. The name of the hexagram, the first word of the image, provides both a description of your situation and advice as to the most effective way to deal with it. The text places it in the dynamics of time, indicating key qualities and actions associated with it."
"The Image is the fundamental divinatory text. The first word of this text forms the name or title of your hexagram. ....The Image suggests that knowing the image of the time, and basing your action upon it, is a key to realizing the riches and intelligence inherent in the situation."
If we go back to page 18, concerning the question, we find in the original Eranos text:
"The first step is making the question. The question is important, because it is the point of contact that focuses the divinatory images and connects them to your personal situation. It clarifies a moment of time and draws it out of the flux of experience to act as a link to fundamental energies. Making a question has two parts. The first part is soul-searching. Search out the feelings, images and experiencess that lie *behind the immediate situation* [MY emphasis - CL] - what you feel, remember, are afraid of, what you think the effects of the problem might be, what it symbolizes for you, what relations and issues it involves, what is at stake, why you are uncertain or anxious about making a descision. This establishes the subjective field.
The answer will focus on these concerns. Talking to someone about the situation can often help you bring these things out and clarify them. This leads to the second step - a clear formulation of the question based on what you want to do in the situation. Be precise." p18
In the Ritsema & Sabbadini text we have, under the heading of "Interrogating the oracle": such points as: "1. Ask only questions that are emotionally significant for you. The emotional charge in your question is the energy that activates the archetypal images in the answer."
" 3. Avoid asking the Yi Jing what to do, and avoid asking questions that expect a yes or no as an answer.... The answer will consist of images, and it will say neither yes nor no; it will be up to you to decide on a yes or a no, based on the *resonances* that those images call up in you.[MY emphasis - CL]. ...."
"5. Be as specific as possible. Do not be afraid to narrow your question down. The answer to a vast or general question is often difficult to interpret becuase the image can be read in too many different ways." p7(Ritsema & Sabbadini).
Of special notice here is the focus on emotions and on resonance and on archetypes and on what is BEHIND a situation.
Given the ICPlus material we can now go 'deeper' in analysis of what the images represent (or more so, in the hexagram format, the use of yin/yang lines or 0/1 'bits'). We can go deeper since through neuroscience work we now have access to the dynamics of the "Self", not just the Psyche or Ego.
The focus on an "Image" emphasises a visual bias and as such an attempt to reach the Psyche. However, our sensory systems are many and their diversity is such that what is needed is a focus on what they all have in common, the sameness, and so avoid any differences so that we can get 'core' meaning. The representations in the I Ching, where the IC serves as a metaphor/analogy for what we feel as indiviual and social beings, are encoded with FEELINGS.
At the generic level this is in the form of sensations of wholeness, partness, static-relatedness (sharing space with another/others), and dynamic-relatedness (sharing time with another/others).
We can convert these terms into terms closer to feelings in the form of blending, bounding, bonding, binding. IOW no matter what sense is being used, all senses will share the above cateogries since these are derivable from the core mechanism we use to derive categories - oscillations across the differentiate/integrate dichotomy - a dynamic rooted in our neurology and so spanning the species, not some local collective of that species.
The encoding of finer categories in the form of emotions derived from the fight/flight dichotomy that is hard-coded into us, allows for the making of finer distinctions and the communicating of those distinctions and that includes the 'painting' of texts, symbols, images such that they elicit in others resonance where it appears that through emotional resonance (and so sympathy/empathy) we can share meanings. Now comes the 'fun' bit.
A major factor in our development as a species has been in the ability to integrate with contexts through the creation of instincts(span the species)/habits(down to local, personal, preferences). The neurology shows that instinct/habit creation is in the form of those instincts being encoded into the input areas of the neurology. What this does is conserve energy in a thermodynamic universe - IOW once we have habituated it is context that 'pushes' the habit/instincts; we no longer need to waste energy monitoring the context for what we have habituated - we just let autopilot deal with it. A consequence of the development of consciousness has been its mediating, self-referencing, ability (real or imagined) where we can question our emotions, label them, and so identify them clearly where the context 'pushes' to elicit emotional responses.
So we have a mechanism whereby (a) context pushes, (b) habits are created and included in that are 'immediate' emotional responses, (c) consciousness can identify the emotions and so map them to the context - see what is 'pushing' where our emotional responses are in parallel to the environment, and so are more organic, holistic, immediate, instinctive. IOW, through consciousness we can serialise the parallel - break it down into parts etc for fine details analysis.
The development of divination methods indicates that in the past there were enough experiences to show the 'push' nature of context without the details possible now due to neurosciences. Divination methods enquire of the context (and that context would include the sense of the 'spiritual' due to anthropomorphism) where the methods want the context to 'tell' them what is happening or going to happen since consciousness cannot 'figure it out' for itself.
The ability of context to push emotional responses (and that can be limited to some syntactic response of 'correct/incorrect'), together with consciousness being able to interrogate those responses, elicit 'fine detail' categories etc, allows for our determining what is 'pushing our buttons' in the context (where divination indicates we are not sure consciously).
The MAPPING of emotional responses and stimuli gives us a reference for looking up what contexts elicit those responses due to the shared qualities between context and us of patterns of differentiating/integrating. IOW any 'image' will be a representation of those qualities, where some will be able to reflect all aspects of emotions, others will be limited to some particular or set of. Here we now find a mechanism to identify what is BEHIND our 'need' to ask a particular question where that need is sourced in the context as it pushes us (and that can also be our consciousness pushing our speciesness etc or visa versa - IOW we make no distinction of the imagined/real at this vague level of meaning) In other words, we can access the core areas of 'self' that are 'sensory-system' independent. Those core areas show us a methodology in deriving meaning from the dynamics of our brains 'oscillating' across the differentiate/integrate dichotomy, localised to the dichotomy of 'yang/yin'. Map-out the patterns that come out of the self-referencing of that dichotomy and we find ourselves with representations in the form of trigrams and hexagrams. A cognitive analysis of many interpretations/translations of the IC material shows us a correlation of the qualities of trigrams/hexagrams with qualities derived from the recursion of differentiate/integrate (the 'general' dichotomy) and in turn the recursion of fight/flight.
Through analysis of how our brains deal with sameness/differences we can derive generic questions that interrogate our feelings and use the results to bring up a hexagram representing the context that is 'pushing' those feelings - and so get the 'big picture', the 'background' in which we operate and concern ourselves with particular questions.
This is all core 'divination' focus but now at a level where we have identified the point of resonance between us and our context and in so doing can (a) go with the flow, or (b) assert one's own context or (c) move on.
Ancient divination processes tried to do with but lacking understanding of what was going on 'in here' such that sometimes things 'worked' and other times they 'didnt'. We are now in a position to be more precise. Included in understanding the self-referencing in the creation of hexagrams, comes the discovery that the methodology encodes the whole in all parts such that , using the XOR material, we can interrogate the image to a degree never considered possible in the past where we can map-out its 'ideal' form of expression etc and so benefit from more precise understanding of the IC. There is nothing 'demeaning' about this, more so it gives access to qualities implicitly encoded in the Image, and shows how 90% of what is available is folded up into the generic expression of the Image where we 'see' but the surface of the 'iceberg'.
Chris.
View the complete topic at: http://www.greatvessel.com/cs/forums/152/ShowPost.aspx
Posted By: webmaster@greatvessel.com in Yijing Theory and Practice
Subject: Re: Ideal and Shadow
__________________________________
Chris
Your last two posts have been deleted. This was done reluctantly. They were off topic for our forum. I had hoped you would have desisted after my last post which made the position clear.
Such long posts based on systems of thought which have little to do with the Yijing and indeed attack its basic principles both block up the threads and add little to the discourse.
It is sad to have to do this so early in this sites life.
For clarification, this forum is for the exploration of the Yijing Practice, Method, Myth, History, Translation, Theory and Ideas. Theories which use the material, but set it into completely different paradigms, are considered to be off topic.
Kevin
------------------ deleted email 1 ----------
Stephen made reference to 27-ness (see the thread) and I supplied fuller details in the form of :
This email was sent from a user at Great Vessel. Replying
to this email will be sent back to the user via normal
email.
Sent From: lofting@iimetro.com.au
Subject: 3rd post Ideal Shadow
__________________________________
Stephen, to avoid the labour of going through all hexgrams to get there 27-ness, here is an extract from one of my webpages covering 27-ness (I have added some text as well - the rules applied here apply to ALL hexagrams giving the X-ness of hexagrams and so fine details about the properties and methods of hexagrams - all possible due to the self-referencing methodology where it allow the IC to tell us about itself - the binary sequence of the IC is the 'natural' sequence derived from the self-referencing of the yin/yang dichotomy): The below patterns reflects the characteristics of hexagram 27, representing an archetype of structure that needs content, and so is the 'clay' from which a full hexagram is made, being expressed in each of the hexagrams (in the IC text is a warning on quality control, being wary of what one takes in). You can consider this perspective as a hexagram has a set of 'genes', all of the other hexagrams, and their expression through a particular hexagram can be distorted in the final expression. As such, hexagram A is the description by analogy of the gene, the genotype, and hexagram B is description by analogy of the context or filter, then hexagram C is the description by analogy of what is called the phenotype, the expression. Another analogy/metaphor is with music, where hexagram A is the note or chord, b is the KEY, and C is the expression. Thus, below, the hexagram in the column of titled "expression" is interpreted as describing the underexaggerated qualities of the hexagram in the "context" column, where THROUGH that context is being expressed the hexagram in the "archetype" column. In this example, the archetype column is always 27 (100001). So, to apply a hexagram taken as archetype to a hexagram taken as context, just 'flip' those lines in the context hexagram that correspond with the YANG lines in the archetype hexagram. Thus in the below example we flip lines 1 and 6. [this is equivalent to applying the XOR operator of logic to hexagrams. What this application does is what the brain does when IT uses XOR - it extracts parts from a whole] For example, if we 'flip' lines 1 and 6 of 111111 we get 011110 - hexagram 28, where 28s generic quality of excess (as compared to its refined quality of going the extra distance) is translated as 'too much yang' where that describes by analogy the mud/clay/infrastructure out of which hexagram 01 has 'emerged'. I have ordered these in binary sequence down the context column, from 000000 to 111111 (1/0 ordering left-to-right = bottom-to-top)
archetype => context => expression
100001 => 000000 => 100001 (27=>02=>27)
100001 => 000001 => 100000 (27=>23=>24)
100001 => 000010 => 100011 (27=>08=>42)
100001 => 000011 => 100010 (27=>20=>03)
100001 => 000100 => 100101 (27=>16=>21)
100001 => 000101 => 100100 (27=>35=>51)
100001 => 000110 => 100111 (27=>35=>25)
100001 => 000111 => 100110 (27=>45=>17)
100001 => 001000 => 101001 (27=>15=>22)
100001 => 001001 => 101000 (27=>52=>36)
100001 => 001010 => 101011 (27=>39=>37)
100001 => 001011 => 101010 (27=>53=>63)
100001 => 001100 => 101101 (27=>62=>30)
100001 => 001101 => 101100 (27=>56=>55)
100001 => 001110 => 101111 (27=>31=>13)
100001 => 001111 => 101110 (27=>33=>49)
100001 => 010000 => 110001 (27=>07=>41)
100001 => 010001 => 110000 (27=>04=>19)
100001 => 010010 => 110011 (27=>29=>61)
100001 => 010011 => 110010 (27=>59=>60)
100001 => 010100 => 110101 (27=>40=>38)
100001 => 010101 => 110100 (27=>64=>54)
100001 => 010110 => 110111 (27=>47=>10)
100001 => 010111 => 110110 (27=>06=>38)
100001 => 011000 => 111001 (27=>46=>26)
100001 => 011001 => 111000 (27=>18=>11)
100001 => 011010 => 111011 (27=>48=>09)
100001 => 011011 => 111010 (27=>57=>05)
100001 => 011100 => 111101 (27=>32=>14)
100001 => 011101 => 111100 (27=>50=>34)
100001 => 011110 => 111111 (27=>28=>01)
100001 => 011111 => 111110 (27=>44=>43)
100001 => 100000 => 000001 (27=>24=>23)
100001 => 100001 => 000000 (27=>27=>02)
100001 => 100010 => 000011 (27=>03=>20)
100001 => 100011 => 000010 (27=>42=>08)
100001 => 100100 => 000101 (27=>51=>35)
100001 => 100101 => 000100 (27=>21=>16)
100001 => 100110 => 000111 (27=>17=>12)
100001 => 100111 => 000110 (27=>25=>45)
100001 => 101000 => 001001 (27=>36=>52)
100001 => 101001 => 001000 (27=>22=>15)
100001 => 101010 => 001011 (27=>63=>53)
100001 => 101011 => 001010 (27=>37=>39)
100001 => 101100 => 001101 (27=>55=>56)
100001 => 101101 => 001100 (27=>30=>62)
100001 => 101110 => 001111 (27=>49=>33)
100001 => 101111 => 001110 (27=>13=>31)
100001 => 110000 => 010001 (27=>19=>04)
100001 => 110001 => 010000 (27=>41=>07)
100001 => 110010 => 010011 (27=>60=>59)
100001 => 110011 => 010010 (27=>61=>29)
100001 => 110100 => 010101 (27=>54=>64)
100001 => 110101 => 010100 (27=>38=>40)
100001 => 110110 => 010111 (27=>58=>06)
100001 => 110111 => 010110 (27=>10=>47)
100001 => 111000 => 011001 (27=>11=>18)
100001 => 111001 => 011000 (27=>26=>46)
100001 => 111010 => 011011 (27=>05=>57)
100001 => 111011 => 011010 (27=>09=>48)
100001 => 111100 => 011101 (27=>34=>50)
100001 => 111101 => 011100 (27=>14=>32)
100001 => 111110 => 011111 (27=>43=>44)
100001 => 111111 => 011110 (27=>01=>28)
------- Deleted email 2 -------
This was a response to an email of Kevin's and I focused on Karcher's own words in his books etc to make the point that there was no 'off topic' nature in my prose:
This email was sent from a user at Great Vessel. Replying
to this email will be sent back to the user via normal
email.
Sent From: lofting@iimetro.com.au
Subject: 4th post Ideal Shadow
__________________________________
I am well aware of what Stephen is focused upon - the emphasis of image processing goes back to the original Ritsema and Karcher text (now re-released in TWO forms, one by Karcher and the other by Ritsema and Sabbadini).
Stephen ends his last post with: "but in the end my own standard of judgement centers in what they might add to the in-depth undertanding of the images themselves, not what the images can offer to stabilize another abstract system that demeans their specific texture and presence." LOL! There is nothing 'demeaning' about finding within the image hidden details all there due to the manner of construction of the image and the only methodology allowable to extract that data.
Let us go through this issues using Stephen (and Ritzema) words. In the focus on the image the comments in the original Eranos text are in page 23:
"The Image of the Situation describes an archetypal situation. It is each hexagram's central oracular statement, the ground in which all other parts of the hexagram are embedded. The name of the hexagram, the first word of the image, provides both a description of your situation and advice as to the most effective way to deal with it. The text places it in the dynamics of time, indicating key qualities and actions associated with it."
"The Image is the fundamental divinatory text. The first word of this text forms the name or title of your hexagram. ....The Image suggests that knowing the image of the time, and basing your action upon it, is a key to realizing the riches and intelligence inherent in the situation."
If we go back to page 18, concerning the question, we find in the original Eranos text:
"The first step is making the question. The question is important, because it is the point of contact that focuses the divinatory images and connects them to your personal situation. It clarifies a moment of time and draws it out of the flux of experience to act as a link to fundamental energies. Making a question has two parts. The first part is soul-searching. Search out the feelings, images and experiencess that lie *behind the immediate situation* [MY emphasis - CL] - what you feel, remember, are afraid of, what you think the effects of the problem might be, what it symbolizes for you, what relations and issues it involves, what is at stake, why you are uncertain or anxious about making a descision. This establishes the subjective field.
The answer will focus on these concerns. Talking to someone about the situation can often help you bring these things out and clarify them. This leads to the second step - a clear formulation of the question based on what you want to do in the situation. Be precise." p18
In the Ritsema & Sabbadini text we have, under the heading of "Interrogating the oracle": such points as: "1. Ask only questions that are emotionally significant for you. The emotional charge in your question is the energy that activates the archetypal images in the answer."
" 3. Avoid asking the Yi Jing what to do, and avoid asking questions that expect a yes or no as an answer.... The answer will consist of images, and it will say neither yes nor no; it will be up to you to decide on a yes or a no, based on the *resonances* that those images call up in you.[MY emphasis - CL]. ...."
"5. Be as specific as possible. Do not be afraid to narrow your question down. The answer to a vast or general question is often difficult to interpret becuase the image can be read in too many different ways." p7(Ritsema & Sabbadini).
Of special notice here is the focus on emotions and on resonance and on archetypes and on what is BEHIND a situation.
Given the ICPlus material we can now go 'deeper' in analysis of what the images represent (or more so, in the hexagram format, the use of yin/yang lines or 0/1 'bits'). We can go deeper since through neuroscience work we now have access to the dynamics of the "Self", not just the Psyche or Ego.
The focus on an "Image" emphasises a visual bias and as such an attempt to reach the Psyche. However, our sensory systems are many and their diversity is such that what is needed is a focus on what they all have in common, the sameness, and so avoid any differences so that we can get 'core' meaning. The representations in the I Ching, where the IC serves as a metaphor/analogy for what we feel as indiviual and social beings, are encoded with FEELINGS.
At the generic level this is in the form of sensations of wholeness, partness, static-relatedness (sharing space with another/others), and dynamic-relatedness (sharing time with another/others).
We can convert these terms into terms closer to feelings in the form of blending, bounding, bonding, binding. IOW no matter what sense is being used, all senses will share the above cateogries since these are derivable from the core mechanism we use to derive categories - oscillations across the differentiate/integrate dichotomy - a dynamic rooted in our neurology and so spanning the species, not some local collective of that species.
The encoding of finer categories in the form of emotions derived from the fight/flight dichotomy that is hard-coded into us, allows for the making of finer distinctions and the communicating of those distinctions and that includes the 'painting' of texts, symbols, images such that they elicit in others resonance where it appears that through emotional resonance (and so sympathy/empathy) we can share meanings. Now comes the 'fun' bit.
A major factor in our development as a species has been in the ability to integrate with contexts through the creation of instincts(span the species)/habits(down to local, personal, preferences). The neurology shows that instinct/habit creation is in the form of those instincts being encoded into the input areas of the neurology. What this does is conserve energy in a thermodynamic universe - IOW once we have habituated it is context that 'pushes' the habit/instincts; we no longer need to waste energy monitoring the context for what we have habituated - we just let autopilot deal with it. A consequence of the development of consciousness has been its mediating, self-referencing, ability (real or imagined) where we can question our emotions, label them, and so identify them clearly where the context 'pushes' to elicit emotional responses.
So we have a mechanism whereby (a) context pushes, (b) habits are created and included in that are 'immediate' emotional responses, (c) consciousness can identify the emotions and so map them to the context - see what is 'pushing' where our emotional responses are in parallel to the environment, and so are more organic, holistic, immediate, instinctive. IOW, through consciousness we can serialise the parallel - break it down into parts etc for fine details analysis.
The development of divination methods indicates that in the past there were enough experiences to show the 'push' nature of context without the details possible now due to neurosciences. Divination methods enquire of the context (and that context would include the sense of the 'spiritual' due to anthropomorphism) where the methods want the context to 'tell' them what is happening or going to happen since consciousness cannot 'figure it out' for itself.
The ability of context to push emotional responses (and that can be limited to some syntactic response of 'correct/incorrect'), together with consciousness being able to interrogate those responses, elicit 'fine detail' categories etc, allows for our determining what is 'pushing our buttons' in the context (where divination indicates we are not sure consciously).
The MAPPING of emotional responses and stimuli gives us a reference for looking up what contexts elicit those responses due to the shared qualities between context and us of patterns of differentiating/integrating. IOW any 'image' will be a representation of those qualities, where some will be able to reflect all aspects of emotions, others will be limited to some particular or set of. Here we now find a mechanism to identify what is BEHIND our 'need' to ask a particular question where that need is sourced in the context as it pushes us (and that can also be our consciousness pushing our speciesness etc or visa versa - IOW we make no distinction of the imagined/real at this vague level of meaning) In other words, we can access the core areas of 'self' that are 'sensory-system' independent. Those core areas show us a methodology in deriving meaning from the dynamics of our brains 'oscillating' across the differentiate/integrate dichotomy, localised to the dichotomy of 'yang/yin'. Map-out the patterns that come out of the self-referencing of that dichotomy and we find ourselves with representations in the form of trigrams and hexagrams. A cognitive analysis of many interpretations/translations of the IC material shows us a correlation of the qualities of trigrams/hexagrams with qualities derived from the recursion of differentiate/integrate (the 'general' dichotomy) and in turn the recursion of fight/flight.
Through analysis of how our brains deal with sameness/differences we can derive generic questions that interrogate our feelings and use the results to bring up a hexagram representing the context that is 'pushing' those feelings - and so get the 'big picture', the 'background' in which we operate and concern ourselves with particular questions.
This is all core 'divination' focus but now at a level where we have identified the point of resonance between us and our context and in so doing can (a) go with the flow, or (b) assert one's own context or (c) move on.
Ancient divination processes tried to do with but lacking understanding of what was going on 'in here' such that sometimes things 'worked' and other times they 'didnt'. We are now in a position to be more precise. Included in understanding the self-referencing in the creation of hexagrams, comes the discovery that the methodology encodes the whole in all parts such that , using the XOR material, we can interrogate the image to a degree never considered possible in the past where we can map-out its 'ideal' form of expression etc and so benefit from more precise understanding of the IC. There is nothing 'demeaning' about this, more so it gives access to qualities implicitly encoded in the Image, and shows how 90% of what is available is folded up into the generic expression of the Image where we 'see' but the surface of the 'iceberg'.
Chris.