Clarity,
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hi friend, congratulations on your book!The event described certainly was one of great change, forming a new dynasty, in fact. I do not use multiple lines. There is a reconstructed method for using the Yi as it was used in early China. The technique is called the Nanjing method. Using that method we only read one text from your divination, 7:3. Below is a draft of my commentary on that text from my forthcoming book Zhou Yi Dao, Living the Yi:
六三 師或輿尸。凶。
Old text:
Six in the Third. The host may have the dead ancestor in the wagon. Misfortune.
New text:
Six in the Third. The host may have wagons of corpses. Misfortune.
The army is in confusion. A lack of decisive action in battle is almost invariably disastrous. We see here, as in many lines of the Yi, that the third and fourth places are places of confusion, fraught with peril. The image of the corpse wagon is found in the fifth line as well, and there again it is given the diviner’s tag of misfortune.
Over the centuries this imaged moved from an ancient and specific practice into a more generalized and commonsense interpretation. If there is war there are corpses, and at some point they are going to be transported by wagon, and thus this image. But the old text here represents a tradition from the Shang and Zhou days (see Lagerwey, 2007, p. 218). It is not a corpse, but the spirit tablet of a former king that is in the wagon, ritually wheeled into the battle. It is thought that this happened at the battle of Mu Field, when King Wu defeated the Shang tyrant Zhou Xin. King Wen, organizer of the coalition that defeated the Shang, had died, and Wu finished what he had started. But ritually King Wen was a participant in the triumph by bringing his spirit tablet onto the field. This is also attested to in the Records of the Grand Historian, in the biography of the hermits Bo Yi and Shu Qi, where they accost King Wu on his way west to attack the Shang tyrant Zhou Xin, carrying the spirit tablet of his father, King Wen. (Shi Ji, Ordered Biographies, V. 7, p. 31 of the Russian edition).
Answer this question for me please? Why is the judgment "misfortune" if the war was won with the spirit tablet? i get your historical point but not the judgement part, is the misfortune that the king is dead?
Clarity,
Office 17622,
PO Box 6945,
London.
W1A 6US
United Kingdom
Phone/ Voicemail:
+44 (0)20 3287 3053 (UK)
+1 (561) 459-4758 (US).