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Blog post: The family of 54

hilary

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Each hexagram of the Yijing contains a nuclear hexagram at its core. And since the nuclear hexagram unfolds from lines 2-5, *it’s the first and last lines, the ‘entrance and exit’ or ‘roots and shoots’ of the hexagram, that vary – so that four hexagrams can be formed around each nucleus.

These groups of four hexagrams form a ‘family’ that shares the core hexagram as siblings share DNA (like this one sharing Hexagram 37). Karcher reads them as a ‘cycle of seasons’, ordered by the development of the first and sixth lines: yang-yin is spring, yang-yang summer, yin-yang autumn and yin-yin winter.

I find it’s enough simply to be aware of these hexagram groups, so that you can take notice if Yi keeps showing you the same nuclear hexagram: the core challenge, the work you’re doing, the idea you’re bringing to expression, in all these different ways.

Hexagram 54, the Marrying Maiden,
54.gif

is contained within hexagrams 11, 26, 18 and 46
11.gif
26.gif
18.gif
46.gif

which differ only in their first and sixth lines.

The Marrying Maiden is a young girl, not yet a woman, married off as a second wife into her new home. This is the first wife’s marriage; it’s not about her; there’s no place for her desires, plans and priorities. If she tries to ‘bring order’ according to her own lights she will meet with misfortune; no direction she might set will bear fruit.

She embodies the none-too-pleasant experience of finding yourself in a situation, probably not of your choosing, where you come second and have no direct power. And yet – this is her home now. So being the marrying maiden also implies that you are plunged all unprepared into a situation beyond your measure, and compelled to grow into it.
As nuclear hexagram, 54 seems to imply that experience of being moved into a bigger space, becoming part of a bigger story – and if the story is bigger, it’s no longer just about you.

Hexagram 11 is Flow, the time when*‘small goes, great comes.’ There is a powerful current of creative energy, and frequently (especially when the hexagram is unchanging) people experience this as being swept up into the flow. Even if you were quite attached to those ‘small’ things now disappearing downstream, now you have to deal with events and experiences on a larger scale. You have been ‘married’ into a bigger world.

Hexagram 26, Great Taming, describes a more conscious, deliberate move to another level:

‘Great taming,
Constancy bears fruit.
Not eating at home, good fortune.
Fruitful to cross the great river.’

The big farmer tends and nurtures his livestock, not just for the sake of accumulating wealth, but as a springboard to bigger things: to grow beyond the domestic sphere and be of greater service in the world. So although the hexagram is about attaining mastery, it contains the hidden possibility that you are like the marrying maiden: as you venture out away from home and across the great river, you will no be longer ‘ruler in your own domain’, but entering someone else’s.

In Hexagram 18, Corruption, the marrying maiden’s experience – that feeling of being in a situation run by someone or something else, and not according to your own intent – seems a stronger presence. At line 1, for instance,

‘Ancestral father’s corruption.
There is a child,
The deceased elders are without fault.
Danger. In the end, good fortune.’

The child enters into the family’s story and inherits the corruption of the ancestors; he must needs work through the complexities and darkness of a situation not of his making. That the corruption is ‘not his fault’, like the complexes we inherit through our parents are ‘not our fault’, is supremely irrelevant.

This gives new meaning to ‘finding yourself’ in a situation beyond your measure. Perhaps this is the heart of the challenge for the marrying maiden, the work Hexagram 54 represents: really inhabiting the place where you are, whether or not you chose it or like it. You attune yourself to it; you don’t attempt to transform it into something else before you have become part of it.

The nuclear hexagram is a latent possibility; its meaning seems to emerge more strongly when the hexagram is unchanging and has nowhere else to go. This is the case with Hexagram 46, Pushing Upward – the ‘winter’ of the 54 family, when the seed of the nuclear hexagram has shrunk away and nothing on the surface hints at its presence.

Pushing Upward is a wholly positive, active hexagram: make the effort, set out, and you will make progress, step by step. You have the autonomy of a king (the one who faces south). And yet when this is unchanging, it suddenly asks – ‘So, you are climbing? Where to, exactly?’ And you may find yourself moving into a much bigger space or undertaking a more daunting task than you had imagined. Even the king can be a marrying maiden; it all depends on the scale of his surroundings.
 

knotxx

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wow, this really opened some things up for me about those hexagrams -- thank you
 

rosada

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Looking at these hexagrams as if they are telling a story about the Marrying Maiden:

Beginning with the arranged marriage:
11.5
"The sovereign I
Gives his daughter in marriage,
This brings blessing
And supreme good fortune.

It may not have been the life she would have chosen, but the Marrying Maiden makes it work:
18.5
Setting right what was spoiled by the father.
One meets with praise.

By not resisting her assigned role, all cause for trouble is removed in advance:
26.5
The tusk of a gelded boar.
Good fortune.

She continues in conscious alignment with fate:
46.5
Perseverance brings good fortune.
One pushes upward by steps.

Do the similarities between this line and 11.5 indicate that The Marrying Maiden has somehow enabled herself to find harmony with her position?
54.5
The Sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage.
The embroidered garments of the princess
Were not as gorgeous
As those of the serving maid.
The moon that is nearly full
Brings good fortune.
 
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peter2610

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Nuclear Families

Hi Hilary,

You might already have come across this but it's interesting to note that the sixteen nuclear hexagrams each share one of only four 'nuclear of the nuclear' or 'root nuclear' hexagrams. They are Hex 1,Ch'ien, Hex 2, K'un, Hex 63, Chi Chi and Hex 64, Wei Chi. In other words each one of the sixty-four hexagrams has a Nuclear - shared with the other three hexagrams of its family, and a Root Nuclear that it shares with fifteen other hexagrams. This creates four 'houses' each comprising of sixteen hexagrams, four nuclear and one root nuclear hexagram.

It's a lot clearer when presented graphically but unfortunately I don't have the facility to present them as such in this post. I've contemplated these 'houses' for some time as they represent the 'convergence of meaning' discussed in my paper. The internal relationships between the three layers (hexagram, nuclear, and root nuclear) of each house are, I suspect, the clue as to how meaning is extrapolated from a convergent (archetypal) state to one of increasing variance.
 
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tuckchang

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Also for information

The nuclear hexagram is called 互卦 Hu Gua; it is constituted by the inner bottom and the inner upper trigram like the character , and it is a method invented by the scholars of the Han dynasty for drawing images from the original hexagram in order to paraphrase the original hexagram, for instance, the motivation or the behavioral tendency, the latent crisis or the winning factor of a hexagram can be understood by studying its nuclear hexagram, or the phenomena described in the line text can be traced out via the image of the inner trigram.

Hex 54, Gui Mei: the younger sister pertaining to the marriage of the elder sister to become a concubine, who should behave according to the philosophical willingness to be an assistant instead of the leader, the text of which states: ‘it is ominous to undertake a venture, nothing is favorable’, due to its image constituted by the bottom trigram Dui, the youngest daughter and joy, and the upper trigram Zhen, the eldest son, like a young girl approaching and pleasing the man of age; the marriage is not in accordance with propriety as the one of Hex 53 and the attitude doesn’t conform to the philosophical willingness to be an assistant instead of the leader..

Hex 54 is the nuclear hexagram of Hex 11, 26, 18 and 46.

Hex 11: Tai is a smooth, unobstructed, harmonious and peaceful state; the hexagram develops from Qian to Kun, and from Tai to collapse and then to Pi (Hex 12); hence its nuclear hexagram suggests that one must have a sense of crisis and prepare for danger in times of peace due to its text: it is ominous to undertake a venture, nothing is favorable.

Hex 26: a storage of masculinity, i.e. to enhance momentum; the text of Hex 54 suggest that Da Chu still entails latent crisis and failure if the action is undertaken without considering the gathering of sufficient momentum; therefore a person should enhance and discipline himself in the era of Da Chu.

Hex 18: Gu signifying ‘to allure’, which will induce people to do things without consciousness; it is due to the fact that its nuclear hexagram is a kind of temptation.

Hex 46: Sheng is a tender rise, like the bottom trigram Xun, wood, growing upward through the upper trigram Kun, earth; it is a subject of discussing the able person’s promotion and it is advantageous to see a great lord who can give him a lift, but he must follow the philosophical willingness ‘to be an assistant’ suggested by Hex 54.

Regards
Tuck
www.iching123.com
 

hilary

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Thanks, Tuck - it's good to have an alternative take on these things.

Peter kindly emailed me a table he made of the hexagrams in their 'nuclear families' to add to the thread; I've attached it to this post.
 

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