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Hex 3 (Juen) from Confucian viewpoint

tuckchang

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Hi, Dear all,

I would like to share my understanding of Hexagram 3 from the viewpoint of difficulty in initiating for your reference.

Juen is the first hexagram created by Chien (perseverance, the sky) and Kun (submissiveness, the earth). Its bottom trigram Chen (to quake, thunder), the thunder and the dominator of life, is roaring under water and beneath peril, i.e. the upper trigram Kan (the abyss, water), signifying life has formed in the ocean but encountering peril in emerging from waters and reaching the ground, presenting its difficulty in initiating. Juen, 屯 in Chinese, is a pictographic character, depicting a grass sprouting arduously and laboriously; Juen also means ‘to stockpile, like a newly sprouting plantlet, accumulating energy and prepared to thrive.

Hexagram: Juen (difficult to initiate), great and smooth progress; it is advantageous (or appropriate) to persist; do not take action to go somewhere; it is advantageous (or appropriate) to establish the ducal state.
The masculine and the feminine just mate, and the air is teeming with origination; this facilitates great and smooth progress, although it moves in peril, and it is advantageous to persist in maintaining one’s aspiration (i.e. to make a breakthrough and to become prosperous), since at this phase that life has been just created, it isn’t suited to undertake what is planned, but it is advantageous to enhance and prepare oneself by building a healthy and stable foundation for the future mission.
In the era of Juen (difficult to initiate, need to strengthen oneself), the line must persist with fortitude in enhancing momentum and attaining its target in accordance with its capability.

Line 1 is hovering; it is advantageous (or appropriate) to persist in remaining steadfast; it is advantageous (or appropriate) to establish the ducal state.
Hovering back and forth signifies peril in front and difficulty in initiating and proceeding. It is the first line borne in the era of Juen; it intends to move but with less energy. It is advantageous to persist in remaining steadily where it is, and preparing for the future mission.

Line 2 has difficulty in initiating and difficulty in moving forth, (like) riding a horse but encountering lots of horses gathering side-by-side in front; it is not the bandit but the wedding parade. The girl is chaste and not pregnant; she gets pregnant after ten years.
Marriage and pregnancy, i.e. both initiation and progress, encounter difficulty, like riding a horse to move forth but encountering the barrier of lots of horses in front. No matter whether or not the marriage is the girl’s will; it is not ‘being forced’ but a formal engagement, i.e. a commitment. In the era of Juen, people should maintain determination and fortitude, as a breakthrough must be achieved and the mission will be accomplished eventually.

Line 3 is chasing the deer without a guide and entering the forest; a gentleman evaluates the situation; (it is) better to give up as there will be resentment in case of going forth.
It is going to march to the upper trigram Kan: peril. The road in front is vague and unknown; it is rather risky to move ahead without a guide. One should contemplate all those unfavorable factors; it is better to give up since to keep on going will cause resentment.

Line 4 is riding a horse but encountering lots of horses gathering side-by-side in front; to propose marriage; it is auspicious to go forth, nothing unfavorable.
Difficult to process due to encountering lots of obstructions as line 4 has stepped into the upper trigram Kan; one must seek an alliance (i.e. line 1); it is auspicious to move forth (i.e. to sustain line 5) with joint forces and there is nothing unfavorable.

Line 5 is storing up its nourishment; it is auspicious to persist (in storing or initiating something) on a small scale; it is ominous to persist on a large scale.
Line 5 is at the core position for making a breakthrough; it is storing energy and ready to overcome difficulties and proceed. In era of Juen, one should gradually strengthen oneself or conservatively carry out one’s mission, it is auspicious to do it on a small scale but ominous to do it on a large scale.

Line 6 is riding a horse but encountering lots of horses gathering side-by-side in front (or is stopped and alights); it is crying nonstop with bloody tears.
Staying at the extreme of difficulty and the end of initiation; it is sad to an extreme, as one will perish if one can’t make a breakthrough (i.e. to be given birth). Obviously a change requests to be made as the hexagram after this line change, is I: to enrich (hexagram 42), the text of which advises that it is instrumental in going somewhere, and it is instrumental in crossing the river.

Best regards
Tuck :bows:
www.iching123.com
 

hollis

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Tuckchang, I find your posts very helpful. Also I use your website. Hex 3 is so troublesome, it's great to have your perspective.
 

tuckchang

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Dear Hollis,

Thank you very much for your input.

Confucian paraphrases of Yi are actually rather diverse; however, there is indeed a main stream existing, even with some percentage of differences from each individual. It is highly appreciated if you could correct me when you find anything contradictory or inappropriate.

I would also like to share the following with you: Basically Confucian paraphrase is according to the conduct code of Confucianism, i.e. to act righteously, to treat others with sincerity & trust, and to deal with a job by the principle of moderation; very often they are exampled by virtue of the relationship between the gentleman and the villain, the monarch and the subject, etc. It is the reason that many Chinese cultivate themselves, perform accordingly and relax from the fact of life by means of studying I Ching.

Although a fixed text interpretation might lessen the flexibility of explaining divination, according to my personal experience, the advice is always available with further links to images, extended meanings etc; in my opinion, the advice is definitely something clear with the rights and wrongs, good and evil, and the advice is surely that which will lead people to pursue fortune and avoid misfortune.

Hope you can enjoy and I remain.

Best regards
Tuck :bows:
 

Tohpol

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Yes, I second that - Good job Tuck.

I also use your website frequently and have added it to my I Ching resource library! Your commentaries and line renderings often give a new perspective I hadn't considered before and which have since proved very accurate in my own readings. So, thanks for your work on this.

Topal
 

tuckchang

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Dear Topal,

Thanks for your encouragement.

To me, I Ching is just like a puzzle in words and a detective story. Hexagrams originally existed in the form of symbols; Yi materialized them with text. Theoretical speaking, the enlightenment of a hexagram or a line is derived from the phenomenon and the line’s performance. In my writing, some of the deduction and analysis are indeed unnecessary details, as the meaning of the text is clear displayed; what I did is just to prove it. However sometimes and some case, in my opinion, it is the way, or one of the ways, to seek the true significance of the text.

According to Confucian commentary on the hexagram text, I quote from the viewpoint of hexagram formation to explain the nomination or exhibit the character of a hexagram. I also involve the principle of the representative line in deduction and analysis in order to render the explanation more logical and reasonable, as well as adopt the concept of change with a view to tracing the causes and effects of the text.

It is inevitable that my comprehension might be subjective and prejudiced due to the personal background of culture and education, the limited experience of life and etc. It is highly appreciated that you could correct me.

Best regards
Tuck :bows:
 

tuckchang

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...... Hexagrams originally existed in the form of symbols; Yi materialized them with text. Theoretical speaking, the enlightenment of a hexagram or a line is derived from the phenomenon and the line’s performance. ...... some of the deduction and analysis are indeed unnecessary details, ..... However sometimes and some case, in my opinion, it is the way, or one of the ways, to seek the true significance of the text.

What does the true significance mean?
For example, line 4, according to its text (riding a horse but encountering lots of horses gathering side-by-side in front; to propose marriage; to go forth is auspicious, and nothing is unfavorable), this seemingly suggests that it can bravely move forth since this is auspicious and there will be nothing unfavorable; but actually not. Do remember that it is in the period of difficulty in initiating, and in my opinion, it signifies to ally with line 1 that enhances itself and, to support line 5, the leader, so as to make a breakthrough step by step, like suggested by its changed hexagram 17 (Sui): to follow, i.e. to sustain the king; Sui also signifies ‘to make adjustment timely and to perform correctly in accordance with the occasion’.

The same situation can refer to 26.3. I will post the details for reference once they are ready.

Best regards
Tuck :bows:
 

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