Clarity,
Office 17622,
PO Box 6945,
London.
W1A 6US
United Kingdom
Nobody has talked about how to do readings for other people lately, and there's been so much recent wrangling in the Friends Area over procedure and technique, that I thought I'd offer some ideas based on good divinations I've seen.
Personally I know I'm not a very talented reader, but I've always been interested in improving my skills and trying to understand how the good readers do it. Here are some observations. I offer these only to prime the pump on a topic I really think we should be talking about once in awhile. What do you think?
Here's what I've seen:
A divination is a performance. It is not like solving an algebra equation or chatting at a party. The context, surroundings, and demeanor of the divination help establish the gravity (or frivolousness) of the event. Like a concert solo, a divination is about expressing oneself and not expressing oneself. In the best divination the Yi seems to do all the work. The best diviner appears to do nothing much except say what is obvious to all. The querent should come away thinking, “Hey, anyone can do that!”
1. The Warm-Up. Establish a friendly, sympathetic, non-threatening, but authoritative relationship with the querent. You’re there to help, but only by interpreting the Yi.
2. The Question. Restate and explore the querent’s question. Clarify ambiguities. Alert querent to possible problems in interpreting the answer based on the structure of the question. What does the querent really want to know?
3. Elements of the reading. Briefly identify and review the elements of the reading you plan to use: the primary hexagram, the moving lines, the component trigrams, the relating hexagram, the fan-yao, etc. If you are planning to do a complex or unorthodox reading, explain the stages of the reading and their interrelationship. The querent wants to know in advance what procedure you plan to follow and roughly where the answer is going to come from. Readings often proceed from the general to the specific, spiraling down from the somewhat lofty standpoint of ancient texts and symbols to the detailed concerns of the querent.
4. The general situation indicated by the reading. Using Yi text and symbols, focus on the broad meaning of the primary hexagram and its possible application to the question. Component trigrams and hexagram pairs can be helpful in illustrating the hexagram’s inner dynamics.
5. The specific details of the situation. Using text and symbols, explore the moving lines in an effort to move from the general to the specific. Keep in mind the querent is very interested in micro-level analysis of the problem, if you think you can do it based on the reading. Moving lines always modify the general ideas of the primary hexagram to explore the details of the current situation. Moving lines are usually interrelated, showing a developing situation or sketching a possible course of action. The fan-yao can be considered here, or below in discussing of the relating hexagram.
6. Contingent aspects of the situation. Using text and symbols, explain how the relating hexagram “relates” to the primary hexagram in general and to the moving lines in particular. There is a lot of interpretive latitude in this step. The relating hexagram usually shows the querent the overall movement of the reading. While the primary hexagram explains the logic of the current situation, the relating hexagram shows the primary hexagram in motion, developing, impacted by outside considerations and causal factors, possibly spinning off into future consequences. In my opinion, this is the step requiring the most skill, because interpreting the relating hexagram first brings the final form of the reading into view. At this point, the querent should begin to understand what the Yi is saying about the question at hand.
7. Interlude. Put the querent at ease. All the pieces of the reading are now on the table. You have just completed an extended and somewhat arcane analysis based on ancient Chinese symbols and text. Bring the querent back to earth. Tell a story, make a joke, get personally warm long enough to dispel shades of the lecture hall. Diviners are not a buddies or an advocates, but they are a servants.
8. Restatement. Restate the question, then review all the relevant pieces of the reading, showing how they fit together into a coherent answer. Discordant elements must be acknowledged, but should not be over-emphasized. You are assembling a puzzle in front of the querent, the object is to arrive at a clear answer. This can be a messy process – but the querent needs to understand where the answer came from. Trust and confidence depend on not being too glib, not making all the pieces fit too snuggly, keeping a few windows open and a couple of doors ajar.
9. Summary. Summarize the answer to the querent’s question as clearly and directly as possible. Give whatever advice or additional commentary you think is warranted. This is what the querent actually asked for – the rest of reading has just been a journey to this point. This is the product. (A deeper view – not necessarily shared by or with the querent – is that the divination process itself is the most active and beneficial component of the reading: the thinking, weighing, reconsidering, judging, discarding, accepting, resolving that goes with making sense of the Yi.)
10. The Close. Wrap it up on a high, positive note. No situation is so wonderful that caution is inappropriate. No problem is so difficult that hope and determination cannot help. Things change. Isn’t that the basic premise of the Yi? This is also the time to remove your self from the picture, and to put responsibility for the question squarely on the shoulders of the querent. The querent has to decide what to do, not you. Let the querent go away feeling they have a choice and are capable of making it. This has nothing to do with you, this is just how life works, and the Yi is life’s mirror.
Personally I know I'm not a very talented reader, but I've always been interested in improving my skills and trying to understand how the good readers do it. Here are some observations. I offer these only to prime the pump on a topic I really think we should be talking about once in awhile. What do you think?
Here's what I've seen:
A divination is a performance. It is not like solving an algebra equation or chatting at a party. The context, surroundings, and demeanor of the divination help establish the gravity (or frivolousness) of the event. Like a concert solo, a divination is about expressing oneself and not expressing oneself. In the best divination the Yi seems to do all the work. The best diviner appears to do nothing much except say what is obvious to all. The querent should come away thinking, “Hey, anyone can do that!”
1. The Warm-Up. Establish a friendly, sympathetic, non-threatening, but authoritative relationship with the querent. You’re there to help, but only by interpreting the Yi.
2. The Question. Restate and explore the querent’s question. Clarify ambiguities. Alert querent to possible problems in interpreting the answer based on the structure of the question. What does the querent really want to know?
3. Elements of the reading. Briefly identify and review the elements of the reading you plan to use: the primary hexagram, the moving lines, the component trigrams, the relating hexagram, the fan-yao, etc. If you are planning to do a complex or unorthodox reading, explain the stages of the reading and their interrelationship. The querent wants to know in advance what procedure you plan to follow and roughly where the answer is going to come from. Readings often proceed from the general to the specific, spiraling down from the somewhat lofty standpoint of ancient texts and symbols to the detailed concerns of the querent.
4. The general situation indicated by the reading. Using Yi text and symbols, focus on the broad meaning of the primary hexagram and its possible application to the question. Component trigrams and hexagram pairs can be helpful in illustrating the hexagram’s inner dynamics.
5. The specific details of the situation. Using text and symbols, explore the moving lines in an effort to move from the general to the specific. Keep in mind the querent is very interested in micro-level analysis of the problem, if you think you can do it based on the reading. Moving lines always modify the general ideas of the primary hexagram to explore the details of the current situation. Moving lines are usually interrelated, showing a developing situation or sketching a possible course of action. The fan-yao can be considered here, or below in discussing of the relating hexagram.
6. Contingent aspects of the situation. Using text and symbols, explain how the relating hexagram “relates” to the primary hexagram in general and to the moving lines in particular. There is a lot of interpretive latitude in this step. The relating hexagram usually shows the querent the overall movement of the reading. While the primary hexagram explains the logic of the current situation, the relating hexagram shows the primary hexagram in motion, developing, impacted by outside considerations and causal factors, possibly spinning off into future consequences. In my opinion, this is the step requiring the most skill, because interpreting the relating hexagram first brings the final form of the reading into view. At this point, the querent should begin to understand what the Yi is saying about the question at hand.
7. Interlude. Put the querent at ease. All the pieces of the reading are now on the table. You have just completed an extended and somewhat arcane analysis based on ancient Chinese symbols and text. Bring the querent back to earth. Tell a story, make a joke, get personally warm long enough to dispel shades of the lecture hall. Diviners are not a buddies or an advocates, but they are a servants.
8. Restatement. Restate the question, then review all the relevant pieces of the reading, showing how they fit together into a coherent answer. Discordant elements must be acknowledged, but should not be over-emphasized. You are assembling a puzzle in front of the querent, the object is to arrive at a clear answer. This can be a messy process – but the querent needs to understand where the answer came from. Trust and confidence depend on not being too glib, not making all the pieces fit too snuggly, keeping a few windows open and a couple of doors ajar.
9. Summary. Summarize the answer to the querent’s question as clearly and directly as possible. Give whatever advice or additional commentary you think is warranted. This is what the querent actually asked for – the rest of reading has just been a journey to this point. This is the product. (A deeper view – not necessarily shared by or with the querent – is that the divination process itself is the most active and beneficial component of the reading: the thinking, weighing, reconsidering, judging, discarding, accepting, resolving that goes with making sense of the Yi.)
10. The Close. Wrap it up on a high, positive note. No situation is so wonderful that caution is inappropriate. No problem is so difficult that hope and determination cannot help. Things change. Isn’t that the basic premise of the Yi? This is also the time to remove your self from the picture, and to put responsibility for the question squarely on the shoulders of the querent. The querent has to decide what to do, not you. Let the querent go away feeling they have a choice and are capable of making it. This has nothing to do with you, this is just how life works, and the Yi is life’s mirror.

